Jul
04
2007
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Italians and the American Revolution

The following was found on the National Italian American Foundation website.

From the beginning of U.S. history, Italians have supported American independence.

Three Italian regiments, totaling some 1,500 men, fought for American independence: the Third Piemonte, the 13th Du Perche, and the Royal Italian.

Filippo Mazzei, a Tuscan physician, fought alongside Thomas Jefferson and Patrick Henry during the American Revolution. Mazzei drew up a plan to capture the British in New York by cutting off their sea escape, and convinced France to help the American colonists financially and militarily in their struggle against British rule. He also inspired the Jeffersonian phrase: “All men are created equal” when he wrote “All men are by nature equally free and independent.”

Italian officers in the American Revolution include: Captain Cosimo de Medici of the North Carolina Light Dragoons; Lieutenant James Bracco, 7th Maryland Regiment, killed at the Battle of White Plains; Captain B. Tagliaferro, second in command of the Second Virginia Regiment, a direct subaltern of General George Washington; 2nd Lieutenant Nicola Talliaferro of the 2nd Virginia Regiment; and Colonel Richard Talliaferro, who fell at the Battle of Guilford. Other Italian officers, most from Massachusetts, are on regimental rolls of the Continental Army.

Major John Belli was the Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army from 1792 to 1794. The first settler in Scioto County, Ohio, he lived there until his death in 1809.

Three of the first five warships commissioned by the Continental Congress of the new American government, were named Christopher Columbus, John Cabot and Andrea Doria. Doria was a 16th century navy admiral from Genoa who was still fighting the Barbary pirates in his mid 80s.

Francesco Vigo (1747-1836), is believed the first Italian to become an American citizen. A successful fur trader on the western frontier (today the mid-western states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio), Vigo served as a colonel, spy, and financier during the American Revolution. He died a pauper, but in 1876 the U.S. government gave his heirs about $50,000 to repay them for Vigo’s financial support of the Revolutionary War. Along with George Rogers Clark, he helped settle the Northwest territory.

Prepared by: The National Italian American Foundation
The NIAF thanks military historian Rudy A. D’Angelo for his assistance with this fact sheet.

Written by in: History,Italian Culture |
Nov
07
2006
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Sons of Italy Charges Batavia School Play Sterotypes Italian Americans

Washington, DC– November 7, 2006 A play to be performed at the Rotolo Middle School this month stereotypes Italian Americans and is “most inappropriate entertainment” for children, charges the Sons of Italy Commission for Social Justice (CSJ), the anti-defamation arm of the Order Sons of Italy in America (OSIA), the oldest and largest Italian American organization in the United States. The play, entitled “Fuggedaboudit,” subtitled “a little mobster comedy,” will be performed by the “Bada Bing Players” to the school’s children and their parents Nov. 17 and 18th. It was written by Matthew Myers who teaches drama and communications at the school.Apparently inspired by the HBO series, The Sopranos, the play’s plot involves characters with Italian last names who are mobsters running an Italian restaurant while under surveillance by the FBI. They speak ungrammatical English with heavy New York accents. In early October, a concerned parent whose child attends the school sent a copy of the play to OSIA’s national headquarters in Washington, D.C. For more than three weeks, from October 10 through November 3, OSIA, its anti-defamation arm, the CSJ as well as OSIA’s state chapter in Illinois, wrote and telephoned the Rotolo school principal, Dr. Donald McKinney as well as Dr. Jack Barshinger, superintendent of schools in Batavia, expressing serious concerns about the play’s stereotyping and requesting that the performances be cancelled. In response both Drs. McKinney and Barshinger denied that the play stereotyped Italian Americans and confirmed that it would be performed. Dr. Barshinger said that the parent involved should schedule a “conflict resolution” meeting with the teacher, Matt Myers.Both officials also noted that since this is “a local issue” they would rather hear from local parents instead of “an organization in Washington, DC.” “We do not understand why they give greater weight to the complaints of ‘local’ people than to the biggest Italian American organization in the country,” says CSJ President Albert De Napoli, Esq. “Would they ignore a complaint from the NAACP or the Jewish Anti- Defamation League? Ethnic stereotyping is unacceptable no matter who complains about it,” he says. The CSJ and OSIA are “stunned” by the inappropriateness of the school officials’ response, De Napoli says. “They surely would not allow Mr. Myers to put on a black-face Minstrel Show or a play that denigrated American Indians, Latinos or Jewish Americans,” he says. “Why is it acceptable to cast characters of Italian heritage in such an unflattering light and present them to impressionable children?” In an Oct. 18 letter to both Drs. Barshinger and McKinney, the Sons of Italy CSJ requested the following:

Written by in: CSJ,Italian Culture,OSIA |
Oct
29
2006
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Italian Americans Charge Free Enterprise Fund Committee with Ethnic Stereotyping

Press Contact: Kylie Cafiero, (202) 547-2900 kcafiero@osia.org

WASHINGTON, D.C. – October 25, 2006 – The Free Enterprise Fund Committee, a lobbying group in Washington, DC, is guilty of stereotyping Italian Americans, charges the Commission for Social Justice (CSJ), the anti-defamation arm of the Order Sons of Italy in America (OSIA), the largest Italian American organization in the United States.

The charges followed the recent airing of a television political commercial by the Committee in support of Thomas Kean, Jr., who is running for the United States Senate in New Jersey. The commercial can be seen at www.fefcommittee.org/politicos.html.

In the political commercial, (more…)

Written by in: CSJ,Italian Culture,OSIA |

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